Here you can find information regarding the assembly of the Ford 3.5L DOHC engine. In this guide we will
start from the inside of the engine including the
crankshaft, connecting rods, and piston ring installation and then move outwards all the way to the pulley belt
system. Along the way correct procedures and torque specs
will be given to aid in the assembly of the engine. Feel free to start from the beggining and work your way
outwards or skip ahead to your current position in the engine for what you may need.
Crankshaft Main Caps Installation
The 3.5L engine block main bearing caps should be inspected for any defects or flaws before installation.
Be sure to lubricate the bearing surfaces prior to installation. Once prepared you can place the caps onto the crankshaft
and begin tightening the bolts down in a multi stage process. The first being 44 ft-lbs starting from the middle and going outwards.
Then on the second pass you can go an additional 90 degrees in the same pattern as before. On this engine there is additional side bolts
which aid in holding down the main bearing caps. These should be tightened down in a sequence starting from middle to the outside and torqued
to 33 ft-lbs and then an additional 90 degree turn.
Once finished make sure to turn the crank over to ensure there is no binding and that it rotates smoothly. After ensuring the crank turns smoothly
we can install the main bearing cap support brace which is placed on top of the bearings and tightened down in sequence starting at 15 ft-lbs and then
an additional 180 degree turn or half a turn.
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Main Cap Torque Specs : 44 ft-lbs + 90°
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Main Bearing Side Bolt Torque Specs : 33 ft-lbs + 90°
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Main Support Brace Torque Specs : 15 ft-lbs + 180°
Piston and Connecting Rod Installation
To install the pistons and connecting rods you must first install the piston rings into each piston. Be careful
not to stretch the rings or break them during installation. Make sure to put the correct rings in the correct
positions, this can be determined by looking at
the instructions given with the new rings. Each ring manufacturer is different so be sure to check for your
specific rings. Once the rings have been installed you can now fit the connecting rod bearings into the end caps
and lube them up with oil or lithium grease. The piston can now be lowered into the cylinder, make sure the dot
or mark is facing the front of the engine and that you don't scratch the cylinder.
Once installed you can match the connecting rod caps with the correct rods and start to torque the connecting
rod bolts to 17 ft-lbs then 32 ft-lbs and finally a 90 degree turn for each bolt while doing them in series. After all are done rotate the crank
to ensure all pistons move smoothly in and out of their cylinders and nothing binds.
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Connecting Rod Torque Specs : 17 ft-lbs + 32 ft-lbs + 90°
Oil Pump Installation
When installing the oil pump be sure to use the proper sealant around the pump base if neccessary to ensure that oil pressure
doesn't drop due to leakage. After preparing the contact surfaces carefully
install the oil pump onton the crankshaft by aligning the crankshaft end with the hole on the center of the pump. Once
installed put the bolts in and torque them to 8 ft-lbs. The oil pump pickup tube can be installed onto the pump itself and torqued
down to 8 ft-lbs. After torqueing the bolts be
sure to prime the pump with the proper engine oil, this ensures that when the engine is initially started that
oil is already present in the pump and that the engine doesn't start without any oil flowing
inside of it.
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Oil Pump Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
The first thing you must do when installing cylinder heads is to ensure both the block and head surfaces are
completely clean from dust, oil, and any debris. The next thing you must to is
to set the camshafts to their correct positions to prevent any valves from hitting pistons during installation
and torquing of the head bolts. Much the same you have to set the pistons to their correct
locations, typically this means putting the #1 piston to TDC or Top Dead Center. Once everything is ready you
can install the head gasket onto the engine block by aligning the alignment dowels.
Something I usually do is spray down the head gasket with some engine copper spray from permatex which you can
find here, this ensures that any gaps that could be present between the 2 surfaces gets filled with the
spray. It
also helps to transfer heat between the 2 metals. With the gasket in place you can set the cylinder head onto
the gasket and block, if needed have someone assist with this process as the head can be heavy
and you don't want to scratch anything or drop it! Once the head has been placed you will want to start
installing the head bolts to make sure it doesn't move. Be sure to buy new head bolts as many manufacturers
use TTY or Torque to Yield head bolts meaning they stretch during torqueing and cannot be used twice. Also make
sure to lubricate the bolts in clean engine oil before installing them into the head.
Once all the head bolts have been installed and finger tightened you can start the torqueing process, almost all
head bolts have a multi-step process for torqueing. The 3.5L DOHC starts off with 30 ft-lbs and
then requires you to back them off a full turn. Then you must again torque them to
26 ft-lbs and add 90 degrees and then an additional 90 degrees and finally a 45 degree turn by going through each bolt with each step.
After torquing the heads are completely installed and you can now move to intalling the timing.
Explorer 3.5L DOHC Cylinder Head Torque Specs : 26 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° + 45°
Timing Chain and Tensioner Installation
On the Ford 3.5L Duratec DOHC engine there is 2 camshafts per cylinder head and 2 timing chains which run the timing system on the engine.
To install the timing system you can start by installing the proper camshaft into the correct cam journals. Each head has an intake and exhaust camshaft
which will need to be oiled up and then placed into the journals on the cylinder head. Another thing to note is that ford marked each cam with LH or RH and
exhaust or intake so you can tell where each goes. With the cams in place the camshaft journal caps can be tightened down
to 8 ft-lbs. Once all the camshafts have been in place you can install the crankshaft timing sprockets onto the crankshaft. Moving to the upper end we will need to install the timing chain
guides onto the engine block. The timing guides can be torqued down to 8 ft-lbs. Now before we start installing chains we need to install the secondary timing tensioners into each
side of the engine and set them preloaded. To do this there is installation clips that can be pushed in and pulled out once the tensioners are in place. Push the tensioners into place
and pull out the clips but don't mess with the tension portion. With the tensioners in place we can now install the camshaft VCT sprockets with their own timing chains onto the camshafts.
Each series of sprockets has a timing chain which keeps them correctly timed with each other. Be sure that you keep the timing chain in place and on the correct gear teeth when installing. Once in
place you can hand tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts. Once hand tightened and everything is in place you can torque the sprocket bolts to 30 ft-lbs, then loosen a full turn, tighten to 18 ft-lbs,
and finally an additional 180 degrees. The secondary tensioners can now be actived and tension up the secondary timing chains. Now we can move to the main timing chain which connects to the 2
intake sprockets, the water pump, and the crankshaft sprocket. Before installing this chain we need to install the 2 long guides that range from the bottom of the engine to the top. These can be tightened
to 8 ft-lbs. The primary tensioner can also be installed and torqued to 8 ft-lbs. The chain can now be installed within the guides and the tensioner released to tighten up the chain. The timing of the
engine is now set and you can move onto the next phase.
Explorer Crankshaft Position Sensor Torque Spec: 8 ft-lbs
Explorer Camshaft Bearing Caps Torque Spec : 8 ft-lbs
Explorer Timing Chain Tensioner Torque Spec : 8 ft-lbs
Explorer Timing Chain Guide Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
Timing Cover Installation
The timing cover on the 3.5L DOHC is used primarily to cover up the timing system and to keep oil from exiting the engine. For this reason I
recommend the use of some silicon sealant as well as a new rubber gasket when installing the timing cover. Also be sure to clean both surfaces really well
before placing the cover on. Once you can the gasket and silicon in place on the cover and both surfaces have been cleaned you can place the timing cover over
the timing chains and start to bolt it into place by tightening all the bolts to 8 ft-lbs. From here we can start to tighten the outside permiter bolts to 15 ft-lbs
and an additional 45 degree turn. The bolt in the middle of the cover can be tightened to 15 ft-lbs and then an additional 90 degree turn and the one located on the
left side of the engine can be tightened an additional 45 degree turn.
Much like the timing cover on the 3.5L DOHC the oil pan plays an important role in keeping the engine oil inside the
engine. For this reason I recommend using a new gasket as well as some silicone sealant
during installation. Using the same technique as before with the cover you clean the surfaces of both the oil
pan and the engine block and then install the new gasket onto the block and then follow
it up with some silicone sealant. Be sure to follow your sealants instructions to ensure you get the best seal
from your application. The oil pan bolts torque to 15 ft-lbs and then an additional 45 degree turn in a cross
pattern design.
Along with the pan is the oil pan drain plug, this gets removed and reinstalled quite frequently and can be
torqued down to 20 ft-lbs.
Explorer Oil Pan Torque Specs : 15 ft-lbs + 45°
Explorer Oil Drain Plug Torque Specs : 20 ft-lbs
Valve Covers Installation
The valve cover installation is rather simple, there are rubber seals for each bolt hole and a silicone gasket
that prevents oil from leaking out of the engine. It is recommended to replace both the seals
and the gaskets although if they are in good condition you can reuse them. If you do choose to reuse them I
would use some silicone sealant along with the silicon gasket to ensure it does not leak.
The valve cover bolts torque down to 177 in-lbs or about 15 ft-lbs and then an additional 180 degree turn in a criss cross order. Be sure not to miss
any bolts to avoid having oil leak out onto the exhaust pipes and cause a lot of smoking.
Explorer Valve Cover Torque Specs : 15 ft-lbs + 180°
Intake Manifold and Fuel Rail Installation
When installing the intake manifold you want to make sure you have all the surfaces as well as intake holes
cleaned out before placing the manifold into position. Once cleaned you can then place
the lower intake manifold gaskets into the lower intake. If you want you can also use a little bit of sealant on the
gaskets to help ensure there are no leaks. With the gaskets in place you can now put
the lower manifold down onto the heads and begin to install the bolts. The lower intake manifold bolts torque to 15 ft-lbs
and then an additional 180 degree turn
and can be tightened starting from the inside and going outwards. The next part of the intake
is the upper intake manifold. You can prepare the gaskets for this part much the same
as the lower intake but this time when you put it in place and start tightening the bolts torque them to
8 ft-lbs in a cross pattern.
The COPs or the coils for the spark plugs get torqued down to 60 in-lbs or about 5 ft-lbs and the spark plugs themselves can be
torqued down to 12 ft-lbs, be careful not to overtorque these as they can snap and cause big problems.
When installing the fuel rail make sure that all the fuel injectors are in good condition and that all the
o-rings are in place and are in good condition. If everything is good you can place the fuel rail into position and push the injectors
into their holes and start to torque the rail bolts to 90 in-lbs or about 8 ft-lbs.
Explorer Upper Intake Manifold Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
Explorer Ignition Coil Torque Specs : 5 ft-lbs
Explorer Spark Plug Torque Specs : 12 ft-lbs
Explorer Fuel Rail Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold Installation
The exhaust manifold can be installed by cleaning the surface areas on both the head an the manifold itself and
then by using the exhaust manifold gasket and putting it in place. Once the gasket is in
location you can put the manifold onto the heads and begin to torque the nuts to 18 ft-lbs. I always use some
copper spray from permatex on the exhaust manifold gaskets to ensure I do not end up with
any exhaust leaks once done. When you go to install the engine into the vehicle or if it is already in the
vehicle the torque specs for the exhaust manifold to the exhaust pipes or catalytic converter is 30 ft-lbs.
Explorer Exhaust Manifold Nuts Torque Spec : 18 ft-lbs
Explorer Exhaust Pipe Torque Specs : 30 ft-lbs
Water Pump and Thermostat Installation
The water pump on the Ford 3.5L DOHC engine can be located either inside or outside of the front engine cover. Regardless
of the version you have the water pump is ran using the timing chain and is located in the middle of the engine. The water pump
should be tightened down to 8 ft-lbs and installed using a new gasket and clean surfaces.
Explorer Water Pump Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
Front Dress and Pulley belt Installation
Most of what is left on the engine is just place and tighten objects such as the belt pulleys, belt tensioner,
throttle body, crankshaft pulley, and motor mounts. If the items have a gasket and hold either
oil or coolant inside the engine then feel free to add some sealant along with the gasket. Always be sure to
inspect your gaskets and replace them if there is any deteriation or flaws with them. For the
belt system the crank shaft pulley gets torqued to 37 ft-lbs and then an additional 90 degrees. The belt
tensioner can be tightened to 8 ft-lbs and the idler pulley can be torqued down to 18 ft-lbs. When installing be sure they
both turn smoothly and if they do not then replace them with new ones as the bearings can go bad. The engine
motor mount can be installed onto the engine block if it hasn't been already, the torques for
the mount to the block is 46 ft-lbs and then when installing the mount to the vehicle or frame it can be torqued to
66 ft-lbs. Finally the throttle body can be installed on top of the intake manifold
with a good gasket and some added sealant using 7 ft-lbs in a criss cross pattern. For installing the belt you
can use a tool to move the tensioner into its springed state and install the belt as shown in the
picture.
Explorer Crankshaft Pulley Torque Specs : 37 ft-lbs + 90°
Explorer Idler Pulley Bolt Torque Spec : 18 ft-lbs
Explorer Power Steering Pump Torque Spec : 18 ft-lbs
Explorer Alternator Mounts Torque Spec : 35 ft-lbs
Explorer A/C Compressor Torque Spec : 18 ft-lbs
Explorer Belt Tensioner Torque Specs : 8 ft-lbs
Explorer Motor Mount to Engine Torque Specs : 46 ft-lbs
Explorer Motor Mount to Frame Torque Specs : 66 ft-lbs
